These profiles form part of a series on the minerals the UK requires to transition its economy in the coming decades to net-zero emissions. These initial profiles focus on the minerals and metals required for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries, used in electric vehicles.
Report providing a review of current global activities, research and policy relevant to identifying the key issues with critical raw materials resource management and the sustainability of their supply. The findings will be used to inform recommendations for reporting on, and management of, critical raw materials and identification of best practice in dealing with environmental, social, governance and circular economy-related issues.
Study reviewing the role of resource management tools developed by the United Nations Framework Classification and United Nations Resource Management System. Recommendations for improving the security and sustainability of critical raw materials supply are provided, using five case studies that consider activities spanning the entire value chain for critical raw materials. Particular consideration is given to environmental, social and governance aspects of critical raw material supply chains. UK expertise that could support development of a potential International Centre of Excellence on sustainable resource management are identified.
Report introducing lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), their key components, battery types, and their associated mineral raw material requirements. It considers the key drivers for developing a domestic LIB manufacturing sector, including the importance of the automotive sector to the UK economy and trends in electric vehicle (EV) sales, the implications of the UK-EU free trade agreement and manufactures commitments to produce LIBs in the UK.
The UK criticality assessment of technology critical minerals and metals was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). 26 candidate materials were assessed for their potential criticality to the UK economy in terms of their global supply risk and the UK economic vulnerability to such a disruption. Eighteen of the these have a 'high' potential criticality rating based on these criteria, and constitute the UK Critical Minerals List 2021.